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DED-Arc (Wire Arc) Companies

50 Metal AM · DED-Arc (Wire Arc) companies in the additive manufacturing ecosystem tracked by AMPulse. Browse profiles, funding rounds, and technology details.

Updated

DED-Arc (Wire Arc) (DED-Arc) is Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) - metal wire is fed into an arc, creating large parts at high deposition rates with lower resolution but strong economics at scale. AMPulse tracks 50 companies using DED-Arc (Wire Arc) as a core technology, ranked below by total funding raised.

Typical materials: stainless steel, titanium, aluminum, nickel alloys, bronze. Common applications: ship propellers, large aerospace structures, construction steel, defense platforms.

Market structure

DED-Arc, also known as Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM), uses an electric arc (derived directly from gas-metal-arc welding (GMAW), gas-tungsten-arc welding (GTAW), or plasma-arc welding (PAW)) to melt metal wire feedstock onto a substrate. The process trades precision for deposition rate: WAAM achieves 1-10 kg/hour per torch, orders of magnitude faster than powder-bed processes, but with surface finish and dimensional accuracy that require subsequent machining. This makes WAAM economically compelling for large parts (1m+) where machining-from-billet would waste material, including ship propellers, oil and gas pressure vessels, large aerospace structural components, defense platforms, and architectural elements. Build envelopes are limited only by robot reach and gantry size; multi-meter parts are routine.

Key players

The market is dominated by integrators rather than turnkey OEMs. WAAM3D (UK, Cranfield University spinout) is the academic-industrial leader. Gefertec (Germany) offers integrated WAAM cells. MX3D (Netherlands) became globally famous with the 3D-printed steel pedestrian bridge in Amsterdam and now sells industrial WAAM systems. Lincoln Electric and ESAB (welding incumbents) sell adapted WAAM-capable industrial cells. Norsk Titanium specializes in titanium WAAM for aerospace, with an FAA-qualified production line. Australian shipyard-adjacent firms (AML3D, Titomic) target defense and marine applications. The robotic-arm versus gantry distinction defines two architectural camps; KUKA, ABB, Fanuc, and Yaskawa robots are the common platform.

Recent dynamics

WAAM is in a different competitive frame than other AM processes: it competes with subtractive machining and casting more than with other AM. The 2023-2024 inflection has been defense and shipbuilding adoption. Australia's AUKUS submarine program, US Navy frigate construction, and European defense rearmament have all created procurement programs explicitly favoring WAAM-produced large structural components for cost, lead-time, and supply-chain-resilience reasons. Norsk Titanium's FAA Part 23 qualification for titanium aerostructures was a 2024 industry milestone. Hybrid WAAM-plus-CNC machining cells (Mazak, DMG Mori) bring the process directly into job-shop environments.

Forward outlook

WAAM's trajectory is most coupled to defense and shipbuilding spending cycles. The technology is mature enough for production but has weak general-industrial demand drivers in peacetime; that is changing. Material qualification, particularly for high-strength steels and titanium aerospace alloys, is the gating concern. The biggest open question is whether WAAM can scale beyond the integrator model into a turnkey OEM business; without that, the technology remains a high-engineering-content service rather than a productized category.

Relativity Space

Aerospace company developing 3D-printed rockets, pivoting from fully 3D-printed Terran 1 to larger Terran R medium-to-heavy lift vehicle with hybrid manufacturing approach for 2026 launch.

Headquartered in Long Beach, California; additional offices in Cape Canaveral, FL; Center, MS; Kent, WA; and Washington, D.C.Founded 2015$1.9B

TSC (Beijing) Technology

Provides integrated metal additive manufacturing solutions specializing in SLM and LDM for high-end aerospace, gas turbine, and industrial applications.

Beijing, ChinaFounded 2015$150M

Deep Manufacturing

An ultra-large-scale metal additive manufacturing company specializing in synchronized multi-robotic Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) for critical subsea and industrial infrastructure.

Bristol, United KingdomFounded 2024$100.0M

Jiangsu Qina New Materials and Technology Co., Ltd.

Produces high-performance superalloy powders and wires for aerospace, gas turbines, and medical additive manufacturing.

Suqian, ChinaFounded 2012$75M

Global Advanced Metals

Vertically integrated manufacturer of tantalum and niobium powders (spherical, nanopowder, wire) for additive manufacturing, aerospace turbines, and electronics; one of the world's largest conflict-free tantalum suppliers with 70+ year heritage.

Boyertown, PA, USAFounded 2010$50M

Rongsu Technology

A high-end manufacturer of metal wire-fed additive manufacturing (3D printing) equipment and digital process solutions.

Suzhou, ChinaFounded 2020$28.8M

PIX Moving

A deep-tech mobility company that develops autonomous driving chassis and modular 'Moving Space' vehicles using AI-driven generative design and large-scale 3D printing.

Guiyang, ChinaFounded 2014$21M

Multitrade 3D Systems

Distributes and supports metal additive manufacturing systems (LPBF, DED, WAAM) and post-processing equipment across Sub-Saharan Africa, providing complete advanced manufacturing solutions for local industries.

Cape Town, South AfricaFounded 2019$20.5M

Ningbo Zhongke Xianglong Lightweight Technology Co., Ltd.

A design-driven metal additive manufacturing company incubated by the Ningbo Institute of Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, specializing in DFAM, AI tools, and integrated solutions for lightweight structures in aerospace, aviation, low-altitude flight, and medical devices.

Ningbo, ChinaFounded 2021$13.9M

AMPERE ALLOYS SAS

Specialized distributor of spherical metal powders and wires for additive manufacturing, serving LPBF/SLM, EBM, MBJ, and WAAM processes across Europe with 12 warehouses and 50+ years of powder metallurgy expertise.

Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, FranceFounded 1967$13.5M

RAMLAB

Pioneer in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) for certified large-scale metal parts

Rotterdam, NetherlandsFounded 2016$11.9M

Radian Forge

Specializes in large-scale Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) to produce precision-grade maritime and aerospace components for U.S. defense applications.

Portsmouth, VA, USAFounded 2025$10.5M

MX3D

MX3D provides a complete solution for large-scale metal 3D printing, centered around its proprietary Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) technology, which uses a robotic arm and a welding process to build metal objects layer by layer.

Amsterdam, NetherlandsFounded 2014$10M

Madde

A deep-tech startup specializing in large-scale metal and high-performance ceramic (Silicon Carbide) 3D printing solutions for advanced industrial manufacturing.

Seoul, South KoreaFounded 2023$10.0M

AltForm

Develops laser-based metal additive manufacturing systems for Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) and Direct Energy Deposition (DED) applications, with production-ready platforms featuring AI-powered guidance and open process control for aerospace, automotive, energy, defense, and medical manufacturing.

Moncalieri, ItalyFounded 2015$10M

Big Metal Additive

Provides large-scale metal hybrid additive manufacturing services combining wire-fed arc-based DED with 5-axis CNC machining for aerospace, defense, and industrial parts up to 12 ft x 12 ft.

Denver, CO, USAFounded 2016$7.7M

Fortius Metals

Next-generation wire alloys for large format metal 3D printing and robotic welding enabling stronger, lighter fabrication.

Lafayette, Colorado, USAFounded 2021$5M

Geofabrica

Geofabrica develops advanced additive manufacturing (AM) systems specializing in large-scale, multi-material, and 'point-of-need' 3D printing for industrial and defense applications.

Auburn Hills, Michigan, USAFounded 2019$4.5M

Kraken

Develops the world's largest hybrid multi-material additive and subtractive manufacturing system (20m x 8m x 6m build volume) for industrial large parts, integrating WAAM metal deposition, resin extrusion, arc spray, and milling.

Zaragoza, SpainFounded 2018$4.5M

ADDILAN

Spanish WAAM metal 3D printing machine and parts manufacturer.

Durango, Bizkaia, SpainFounded 2016$3.46M

IBARMIA

Develops hybrid 5-axis CNC machining centers with integrated laser metal deposition (ADD+PROCESS), enabling single-setup manufacturing combining additive and subtractive machining for complex aerospace and industrial parts.

Azkoitia, Basque Country, SpainFounded 1953$3.0M

Shanghai Feibo Laser Technologies Co., Ltd.

Develops high-power fiber lasers with Power Adjustable Mode (PAM) technology, specifically optimized for metal additive manufacturing to improve melt pool stability and part density.

Shanghai, ChinaFounded 2012$1.9M

WAAM3D

WAAM3D develops wire arc additive manufacturing systems for large-scale metal parts production.

Cranfield, United KingdomFounded 2018$1.9M

Guaranteed

Provides large-scale metal part repair, refurbishment, and production using wire & arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) to extend equipment lifetime and reduce downtime for industrial customers.

BelgiumFounded 2019$1.63M

Orange3D

Develops AI-powered robotic additive manufacturing systems and software that utilize 3D vision for real-time process control in large-scale industrial printing.

Shanghai, ChinaFounded 2023$1.4M

Laser Welding Solutions, LLC

Provides laser-based additive manufacturing and surface technology services including laser cladding, hardfacing, and 3D printing for industrial component repair and enhancement.

7542 Fairview St, Houston, TX 77041, USAFounded 2005$1.29M

Keygree

A high-tech manufacturer of digital welding and cutting equipment specializing in multi-waveform power sources for Metal Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) and robotic automation.

Chengdu, ChinaFounded 2009$1.2M

SAE Industry Technologies Consortia

Operates neutral, pre-competitive consortia to develop pedigreed AM material property data and aerospace specifications.

Warrendale, PA, USAFounded 2003$1.2M

FasTech LLC

Provides metal additive manufacturing services using WAAM and DED technologies for large-scale, complex parts, reducing lead times up to 10x vs conventional methods.

Danville, VA, USAFounded 2018$1.1M

Takumi Manufacturing

Provides precision manufacturing solutions including prototyping, production machining, and engineered tooling for automotive applications.

Chatham, CanadaFounded 1998$1.1M

FORG3D

A deep-tech manufacturing company specializing in large-scale robotic metal additive manufacturing (WAAM) and proprietary control software for mission-critical industries.

Rotherham, United KingdomFounded 2022$1M

Welding Alloys Ltd

Produces advanced welding consumables and automated equipment for wear protection, with materials applicable to Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) for industrial repair and maintenance

Fowlmere, Royston, Hertfordshire, United KingdomFounded 1966$350K

Compositadour

Provides a collaborative R&D platform offering access to advanced additive manufacturing, composites, and robotics equipment for prototyping and process development from TRL3 to TRL6.

Bayonne, FranceFounded 2010$324K

Precitec GmbH & Co. KG

Develops laser processing heads and systems for high-precision wire- and powder-based laser metal deposition (DED) in 3D printing and repair.

Gaggenau, GermanyFounded 1971$225K

3D Solutions Brauer Group – Bräuer Schweisstechnik

Provides metal additive manufacturing services using wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) for large-scale industrial components, primarily serving welding, cutting, and robotic automation sectors.

Finnentrop, GermanyFounded 1994$129K

METROM Mechatronische Maschinen GmbH

Developer of patented pentapod parallel kinematics CNC machines (stationary & mobile 5-axis) and SEAMHex industrial 3D printer (hexapod extrusion system), enabling hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing for aerospace, automotive, and industrial applications with 200x lower material cost than traditional filament-based printing.

Hartmannsdorf, Saxony, GermanyFounded 2001$78K

WintWire Ltd

Manufactures WintPrint-3D specialty metal wires for Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM), enabling large-scale metal 3D printing of aerospace, defense, and industrial components at deposition rates up to 15 kg/hour.

Oxspring, Sheffield, UKFounded 2001$60K

Phillips Federal

Provides containerized hybrid manufacturing systems combining WAAM and CNC machining for on-site fabrication and repair in deployed military environments.

Hanover, MD, USAFounded 1961$25K

Automation Acoustics PTY LTD

Australian AI platform for real-time welding quality assurance using acoustic and sound analysis

Melbourne, AustraliaFounded 2015$20K

Alloy Additive

A Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) company specializing in large-scale metal 3D printing using TIG welding-based deposition technology to produce complex parts from high-performance alloys including titanium, stainless steel, Inconel, and aluminum.

Pendik, Istanbul, TurkeyFounded 2020$6K

AML3D

An advanced industrial metal 3D printing solution provider specializing in large-scale, certified structural components using patented Wire Additive Manufacturing (WAM®) technology.

Adelaide, Australia; Ohio, USA (US manufacturing facility)Founded 2014Publicly Traded

Robotic Welding – Abco Precision Machining Brisbane

Brisbane-based Australian precision CNC machining and robotic welding service company producing medium-to-large industrial components for mining, energy, marine, agricultural, and automotive sectors from its Archerfield facility.

Archerfield, Brisbane, AustraliaFounded 1996

Aichi Sangyo Co.

Engineering trading company providing integrated metal 3D printing systems and advanced welding solutions for heavy industry.

Tokyo, JapanFounded 1937

Messer SE & Co. KGaA

Supplies industrial, medical, and specialty gases enabling additive manufacturing processes including wire feed and binder jetting; optimizes AM part quality and production efficiency through application competence centers.

Bad Soden, GermanyFounded 1898Publicly Traded

Isemp

University of Bremen research group developing high-fidelity computational simulation tools for predicting distortion, residual stress, and microstructure in metal additive manufacturing processes, with IP commercialized via spin-off AMSIS.

Bremen, GermanyFounded 2009Undisclosed

Fronius Additive

Develops wire-based metal additive manufacturing systems leveraging proprietary CMT welding technology for high-precision industrial deposition and repair.

Pettenbach, AustriaFounded 1945Undisclosed

Shandong Szeshang Welding Materials Co.,Ltd.

Manufactures high-performance metal welding wires, including aluminum, stainless steel, and titanium alloys, optimized for Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) and large-scale industrial applications.

Dezhou, ChinaFounded 2019Bootstrapped

Centre de Recherches Metallurgiques - Centrum voor Research in de Metallurgie

Provides metallurgical R&D and technology solutions for metal additive manufacturing, specializing in alloy design, process optimization, and circular economy integration for heavy industry.

Liège, BelgiumFounded 1948Undisclosed

Inodus

Provides on-demand custom parts manufacturing services including 10+ 3D printing processes, CNC machining, casting, and moulding for UK/EU SMEs, leveraging a network of advanced manufacturing partners to offer hypercompetitive pricing and fast lead times.

London, United KingdomFounded 2021Bootstrapped

JP Titanium

Manufacturer and supplier of titanium and titanium alloy products including bars, wire, sheets, tubes, and fasteners for industrial and medical applications

Shenzhen, GuangdongFounded 2009

Frequently asked questions

What is DED-Arc (Wire Arc) (DED-Arc)?

Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) - metal wire is fed into an arc, creating large parts at high deposition rates with lower resolution but strong economics at scale.

Which companies are leaders in DED-Arc (Wire Arc)?

Based on funding data tracked by AMPulse as of 2026-06, the top DED-Arc (Wire Arc) companies include Relativity Space, TSC (Beijing) Technology, Deep Manufacturing, Jiangsu Qina New Materials and Technology Co., Ltd., and Global Advanced Metals. Full list of 50 tracked companies available on this page.

What materials does DED-Arc (Wire Arc) use?

DED-Arc (Wire Arc) commonly works with stainless steel, titanium, aluminum, nickel alloys, bronze.

What industries use DED-Arc (Wire Arc)?

Primary applications for DED-Arc (Wire Arc) include ship propellers, large aerospace structures, construction steel, defense platforms.